Tatra 138
The Tatra 138, introduced in 1959, is a robust and versatile truck that holds a significant place in automotive history. Manufactured by the Czech company Tatra, this vehicle was designed for both civilian and military use, reflecting the demands of a post-war Europe looking to modernize its transportation infrastructure. The Tatra 138 was notable for its distinctive design, featuring a rear-mounted engine and a fully independent suspension system that provided exceptional off-road capabilities. This made it particularly suited for the varied terrains across Eastern Europe and beyond.
One of the standout features of the Tatra 138 was its innovative use of the Tatra air-cooled V8 engine, which offered both reliability and durability in harsh conditions. The engine’s design allowed it to perform efficiently even in extreme temperatures, a crucial factor for military and industrial applications. Coupled with a robust chassis and a powerful drive system, the Tatra 138 could handle heavy loads and challenging environments with ease, making it a preferred choice for construction companies and the armed forces alike.
Over the years, the Tatra 138 has become a symbol of engineering ingenuity and resilience. Its unique design and performance characteristics have earned it a place in the hearts of automotive enthusiasts and collectors. Although production ceased in the early 1980s, the legacy of the Tatra 138 lives on, with preserved models serving as a reminder of the innovative spirit that defined Tatra’s approach to truck design. Today, it stands as a testament to the durability and forward-thinking engineering of mid-20th-century automotive technology.
Tatra 138 parameters
The Tatra 138, a notable truck from the late 1950s through the early 1980s, features several key specifications that highlight its engineering prowess and versatility. Here are some of its main parameters:
- Engine:
- Type: Air-cooled V8
- Displacement: 11.762 cm³
- Power Output: 180 PS / 132,4 kW
- Drivetrain:
- Layout: Rear-engine, rear-wheel drive (RWD)
- Suspension: Independent suspension on all wheels
- Dimensions:
- Length: Approximately 7,000 mm (275.6 inches)
- Width: Around 2,400 mm (94.5 inches)
- Height: About 3,000 mm (118 inches)
- Wheelbase: 3690 mm + 1320 mm
- Payload Capacity:
- Maximum Payload: Approximately 5,000 kg (11,023 lbs)
- Gross Vehicle Weight:
- GVW: Around 12,000 kg (26,455 lbs)
- Performance:
- Top Speed: Approximately 80-90 km/h (50-56 mph)
- Range: Varies depending on load and driving conditions
- Body Types:
- Variants: Available in various configurations including flatbed, tanker, and military versions
These parameters underscore the Tatra 138’s capability as a durable and adaptable truck, suitable for a range of demanding applications.
